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Available N

Available nitrogen on the sheet is this season’s supply, not a prescription.

Also called: alkaline-hydrolysable N, available N, hydrolysable nitrogen

Speed
  1. This cell is this season’s nitrogen, not total N.
  2. Read it next to total N.
  3. Old leaves yellow, new leaves greener — that is the N look.
  4. New leaves yellow with green veins is not nitrogen.
  5. Rates live in the nitrogen guide.

How it appears on the sheet

Alkaline-hydrolysable or available nitrogen. This season’s N, not total N. Often mg/kg.

A sketch. Do not fertilise from the picture alone.

Common units

Often mg/kg. This season’s N, not the whole warehouse.

Soil:water ratio · Total N is the warehouse. This cell is this season’s meal. Read them together.

How to read the number

Too low: yellow old leaves. Too high: lush lodging. Use the provincial class. This table is a sketch.

Don’t chase urea at the first yellow. Split leaf position and the root. Rates live in the nitrogen guide.

Thresholds only, not a prescription. Rates live in the field guide. This page does not hand you a bag count.

Low / mid / high (sketch)
CellLowMidHigh
Available N mg/kg (sketch)This season’s meal is shortEnough for many grain fieldsMore N often lodges

Regional classes differ. This table is a comparison, not a prescription.

What it looks like in the field

Old leaves evenly yellow, new leaves still greener, roots still white — that is the nitrogen look. New leaves yellow with green veins is not this cell.

Don’t do this

  • Don’t mix total N with this cell.
  • Don’t call iron-lock a nitrogen gap.
  • Don’t pour urea on black smelly roots.

Lesson video