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Southern paddy nutrients: the reduced layer locks what you applied

Black mud is not a warehouse you can keep stacking.

OtherWaterlogging
Speed
  1. Southern paddies, yellow seedlings, cold water.
  2. Long deep water: iron and manganese rise, nutrients lock in the reduced layer.
  3. A reducing layer lies about availability. Read the water layer and the roots first.
  4. Nitrogen shortage: white roots. A reducing fault: smelly roots.
  5. Don’t keep deep water and pour nitrogen; don’t double compound on black roots.
  6. The water layer: Shallow-wet, and dry it if you can. Follow the growth stage
  7. Name what you see before you feed.
  8. If leaves, roots and the surface disagree, stop.

What you see in the field

Southern paddies, yellow seedlings, cold water. Long deep water: iron and manganese rise, nutrients lock in the reduced layer.Walk the worst strip and compare a neighbour. Photograph the whole plant, a close-up and the soil surface. If those three do not line up, do not rush a bag. Lab numbers have to match the field.

A sketch. Do not fertilise from the picture alone.

Tap to enlarge. The caption says what to photograph. Missing field photos are marked as to-be-added.

Why it looks like this

The field looks like this because the root cannot take water or nutrients the usual way. Fix the soil condition first — drainage, salt, acidity, compaction or a salt of fertiliser — then a thin feed. Rates live in the range on this page; confirm with a local station and the label.

Easy to mix up

  • Looks like “Phosphorus or zinc shortage alone”

    A reducing layer lies about availability. Read the water layer and the roots first.

  • Looks like “Nitrogen shortage”

    Nitrogen shortage: white roots. A reducing fault: smelly roots.

Do this / don’t do that

  1. 1Southern paddies, yellow seedlings, cold water. Long deep water: iron and manganese rise, nutrients lock in the reduced layer.
  2. 2Drain and expose. Read roots and water. If acid, follow the acid guide. Thin feed after new roots. Rotted organic matter, not fresh herbage steeped deep.
  3. 3Don’t keep deep water and pour nitrogen. Use the range on this page only as a range. Confirm with a local station and the product label.

Don’t do this first

  • Don’t keep deep water and pour nitrogen; don’t double compound on black roots.

Rate range

The water layer

Shallow-wet, and dry it if you can

Follow the growth stage

Phosphorus / zinc

Band it, follow a soil test

Air first, then a feed.

These are ranges. Confirm with your local extension station and the product label.

Root colour / smell

Whether reducing has hurt it

Black and smelly: manage the water first.

Available P / Zn

Paddy numbers must be read with the water layer

Don’t lock a dry-land number onto a paddy.

When you see Southern paddies, test. Write the field and the date on the bag.

Lesson video

2026-03-03 · Li Zeyu · For learning. Serious damage: local agronomist or a soil test.

For learning only. Fertiliser and pesticide decisions need a local agronomist and a soil test.

Not sure? Photograph the field to identify the problem