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Slightly saline irrigation: you can water, you cannot water the same way every time

The salt in the well is a bill.

Salty-alkali land
Speed
  1. After a few irrigations, margins worse and the surface whiter.
  2. Ask whether the well or canal tastes brackish.
  3. Fertiliser burn is a just-applied history; brackish water is an irrigation history.
  4. Disease is patches; salt injury follows the watering in a sheet.
  5. Don’t sip-irrigate with brackish water; don’t use only saline water on seedlings.
  6. Irrigation-water EC: Follow how salt-shy the crop is. Seedlings stricter. No meter? Send a water soil taken
  7. Name what you see before you feed.
  8. If leaves, roots and the surface disagree, stop.

What you see in the field

After a few irrigations, margins worse and the surface whiter. Ask whether the well or canal tastes brackish.Squat on the whitest, worst strip and scrape the crust. Compare with a neighbour that is still green. White crust plus scorched margins count; wilt without a crust may just be drought. Note whether the ditch actually runs.

A sketch. Do not fertilise from the picture alone.

Tap to enlarge. The caption says what to photograph. Missing field photos are marked as to-be-added.

Why it looks like this

The field looks like this because the root cannot take water or nutrients the usual way. Fix the soil condition first — drainage, salt, acidity, compaction or a salt of fertiliser — then a thin feed. Rates live in the range on this page; confirm with a local station and the label.

Easy to mix up

  • Looks like “Fertiliser burn”

    Fertiliser burn is a just-applied history; brackish water is an irrigation history.

  • Looks like “Disease wilt”

    Disease is patches; salt injury follows the watering in a sheet.

Do this / don’t do that

  1. 1Compare the worst plants with a neighbour ridge. Photograph whole plant, close-up and soil surface before you add fertiliser.
  2. 2Match roots, leaves and the soil surface to this guide. If they do not line up, do not copy a bag count.
  3. 3Use the rate range on this page only as a range. Confirm with a local station and the product label.

Don’t do this first

  • Don’t sip-irrigate with brackish water; don’t use only saline water on seedlings.

Rate range

Irrigation-water EC

Follow how salt-shy the crop is. Seedlings stricter

No meter? Send a water soil taken.

Rotate the water

Alternate salty and fresh

One brackish watering after another hurts most.

These are ranges. Confirm with your local extension station and the product label.

Irrigation-water EC

How salty the water is

Over the line: rotate in fresh water.

Soil EC

Whether the field has piled salt

Spot-check mid-season.

When you see After a few irrigations, test. If the leaf and the soil disagree, test before you pour.

Lesson video

2026-03-05 · Li Zeyu · For learning. Serious damage: local agronomist or a soil test.

For learning only. Fertiliser and pesticide decisions need a local agronomist and a soil test.

Not sure? Photograph the field to identify the problem